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In 1099, when the first Frankish invaders arrived before the walls of Jerusalem, they had carved out a Christian European presence in the Islamic world that endured for centuries, bolstered by subsequent waves of new crusaders and pilgrims. The story of how this group of warriors, driven by faith, greed, and wanderlust, created new Christian-ruled states in parts of the Middle East is one of the best-known in history. Yet it is offers not even half of the story, for it is based almost exclusively on Western sources and overlooks entirely the perspective of the crusaded. How did medieval Muslims perceive what happenedIn The Race for Paradise, Paul M. Cobb offers a new history of the confrontations between Muslims and Franks we now call the "Crusades," one that emphasizes the diversity of Muslim experiences of the European holy war. There is more to the story than Jerusalem, the Templars, Saladin, and the Assassins. Cobb considers the Arab perspective on all shores of the Muslim Mediterranean, from Spain to Syria. In the process, he shows that this is not a straightforward story of warriors and kings clashing in the Holy Land, but a more complicated tale of border-crossers and turncoats; of embassies and merchants; of scholars and spies, all of them seeking to manage a new threat from the barbarian fringes of their ordered world. When seen from the perspective of medieval Muslims, the Crusades emerge as something altogether different from the high-flying rhetoric of the European chronicles: as a cultural encounter to ponder, a diplomatic chess-game to be mastered, a commercial opportunity to be seized, and as so often happened, a political challenge to be exploited by ambitious rulers making canny use of the language of jihad. An engrossing synthesis of history and scholarship, The Race for Paradise fills a significant historical gap, considering in a new light the events that distinctively shaped Muslim experiences of Europeans until the close of the Middle Ages. Muhammad - True History Of Islam We apologize to anyone who may be offended by the history of the founder of Islam (Muhammad) below. And we are aware of the sensitivities involved. The Legacy of Al-Andalus: Muslim Spain - Hispanic Muslims In the Name of Allah most Gracious most Merciful. Andalusia When It Was... By Maryam Noor Beig Al-Andalus which means "to become green at the end of the summer ... ISLAM AND AFRICA History and Legacy of Islam and ... The highest ideal governing all forms of Islam is Tawheed the oneness of Allah (the absolute and only divinity). Communal activities form ibadats that facilitate a ... Islamic Books Official Darussalam International ... Darussalam - Islamic Shops Quran Hadiths Children Women Muslim Books All Islamic Books Official Darussalam Major Themes - Islamic Beliefs Law And Practice Muslims ... The fundamental idea which defines a human being as a Muslim is the declaration of faith that there is a creator whom we call God -- or Allah in Arabic -- and that ... Islamic Research Foundation International Inc (IRFI) Islamic Research Foundation International Inc. Seeking Advancement of Knowledge through Spiritual and Intellectual Growth History of the Renaissance in Europe: A rebirth renewal ... Italy Part One. Italy Part Two. Northern Renaissance. The Artists. Raphael. Da Vinci. Titian. Machiavelli. Donatello. Michelangelo . A Writer. Dante What Is the Koran ? - The Atlantic What Is the Koran? Researchers with a variety of academic and theological interests are proposing controversial theories about the Koran and Islamic history and are ... Islam - New World Encyclopedia Sharia is Islamic law preserved through Islamic scholarship. The Qur'an is the foremost source of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence); the second is the Sunnah (the ... Arab Peoples in History and Prophecy - COGwriter The Arab and Islamic World In the Bible History and Prophecy. By COGwriter. The Arabic peoples mainly inhabit the areas of Northern Africa and the Middle East.
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